State: New York
(11/04)
Combined Real Estate Transfer Tax Return,
Credit Line Mortgage Certificate, and Certification of
Exemption from the Payment of Estimated Personal Income Tax
Purpose of Form TP-584
Form TP-584 must be used to comply with the filing requirements
of the real estate transfer tax (Tax Law, Article 31), the tax on
mortgages (Tax Law, Article 11), as it applies to the Credit Line
Mortgage Certificate, and the exemption from estimated personal
income tax (Tax Law, Article 22), as it applies to the sale or transfer
of real property or cooperative units under Tax Law, section 663(a).
Since this form is used to satisfy the filing requirements of
three distinct taxes, please rely on the definition of terms and
instructions as they pertain to each schedule.
Who must file
Form TP-584 must be filed for each conveyance of real property
from a grantor/transferor to a grantee/transferee.
It may not be necessary to complete all the schedules on
Form TP-584. The nature and condition of the conveyance will
determine which of the schedules you must complete. Please see
the specific instructions for completing each schedule.
Note: Public utility companies, regulated by the Public Service
Commission, and governmental agencies that are granted
easements and licenses for consideration of less than $500 may
use Form TP-584.2, Real Estate Transfer Tax Return for Public
Utility Companies’ and Governmental Agencies’ Easements and
Licenses, to record these conveyances. For purposes of
Form TP-584.2, a governmental agency is the United Nations, the
United States of America, the state of New York, or any of their
instrumentalities, agencies, or political subdivisions, or any public
corporation, including a public corporation created pursuant to an
agreement or compact with another state or Canada.
A conveyance of an easement or license to a public utility
company, where the consideration is $2 or less and is clearly
stated as actual consideration in the instrument of conveyance,
does not require the filing of Form TP-584 or Form TP-584.2.
When and where to file
File Form TP-584 with the recording officer of the county where the
real property being conveyed is located, no later than the fifteenth
day after the delivery of the instrument effecting the conveyance.
However, if the instrument effecting the conveyance will not be
recorded, or will be recorded later than the time required to file
Form TP-584 and to pay any real estate transfer tax, file
Form TP-584 and pay any real estate transfer tax due no later than
the fifteenth day after the delivery of the instrument effecting the
conveyance, directly with:
NYS TAX DEPARTMENT
RETT RETURN PROCESSING
PO BOX 5045
ALBANY NY 12205-5045
Private delivery services
If you choose, you may use a private delivery service, instead of
the U.S. Postal Service, to file your return and pay tax. However, if,
at a later date, you need to establish the date you filed your return
or paid your tax, you cannot use the date recorded by a private
delivery service unless you used a delivery service that has been
designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury or the
Commissioner of Taxation and Finance. (Currently designated
delivery services are listed in Publication 55, Designated Private
Delivery Services. See Need help? on page 8 of these instructions
for information on ordering forms and publications.) If you have
used a designated private delivery service and need to establish
the date you filed your return, contact that private delivery service
for instructions on how to obtain written proof of the date your
return was given to the delivery service for delivery. If you use any
private delivery service, whether it is a designated service or not,
address your return to: NYS Tax Department, Misc Tax/RETT Unit,
Bldg. 8, Rm 700, W A Harriman Campus, Albany NY 12227.
Payment of estimated personal income tax
Nonresident individuals, estates, and trusts must comply with the
provisions of section 663 of the Tax Law, estimating the personal
income tax on the gain, if any, from the sale or transfer of certain
real property, or shares of stock in a cooperative housing
corporation, in connection with the grant or transfer of a proprietary
leasehold by the owner of the shares, where the cooperative unit
represented by such shares is located in New York State.
Form IT-2663
Use Form IT-2663, Nonresident Real Property Estimated Income
Tax Payment Form, to compute the gain (or loss) and pay the
estimated personal income tax due from the sale or transfer of
certain real property. You will need to present Form IT-2663 and
pay the full amount of estimated personal income tax due, if any, to
the recording officer at the time the deed is presented for
recording.
Form IT-2664
Use Form IT-2664, Nonresident Cooperative Unit Estimated
Income Tax Payment Form, to compute the gain (or loss) and pay
the estimated personal income tax due from the sale or transfer of
the cooperative unit. You will need to file Form IT-2664 and pay the
full amount of estimated personal income tax due, if any, to the
NYS Tax Department within 15 days of the delivery of the
instrument effecting the sale or transfer of the cooperative unit.
Schedule D
The requirement for payment of estimated personal income tax
under Tax Law, section 663 does not apply to individuals, estates,
or trusts who are residents of New York State at the time of the
sale or transfer, however residents must complete Form TP-584,
Schedule D, Certification of exemption from the payment of
estimated personal income tax. See Who must complete Schedule
D, on page 5 of these instructions for more information.
In addition, the requirement may not apply to certain sales or
transfers even if the individual, estate, or trust is a nonresident at
the time of the sale or transfer. An exemption may be allowed if any
of the following apply:
• The real property or cooperative unit being sold or transferred is
a principal residence of the transferor/seller within the meaning
of section 121 of the Internal Revenue Code.
TP-584-I
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
Instructions for Form TP-584
Percentage of real property conveyed which is residential real
property
Indicate the percentage of the entire real property conveyed that is
residential real property. (See Imposition of additional tax, on
page 4, for a definition of the term residential real property).
Instructions for Schedule B
Imposition of tax
A real estate transfer tax (Part I of this schedule) is imposed on
each conveyance at the time the instrument effecting the
conveyance is delivered by a grantor to a grantee when the
consideration or value of the interest conveyed exceeds $500. The
tax is computed at a rate of two dollars for each $500 of
consideration or fractional part thereof.
An additional tax (Part II of this schedule) is imposed on the
conveyance of residential real property where the consideration for
the entire conveyance is one million dollars or more. For more
information, see Imposition of additional tax on page 4 of these
instructions.
Definition of terms for the real estate transfer tax
1. Person means an individual, partnership, society, association,
joint stock company, corporation, estate, receiver, trustee,
assignee, referee, or any other person acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, whether appointed by a court or
otherwise, any combination of individuals, and any other form of
unincorporated enterprise owned or conducted by two or more
persons.
2. Controlling interest means (a) in the case of a corporation,
either 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of such corporation, or 50% or more of the
capital, profits, or beneficial interest in such voting stock of such
corporation, and (b) in the case of a partnership, association,
trust, or other entity, 50% or more of the capital, profits or
beneficial interest in such partnership, association, trust, or
other entity.
3. Real property means every estate or right, legal or equitable,
present or future, vested or contingent, in lands, tenements, or
hereditaments, including buildings, structures, and other
improvements thereon, which are located in whole or in part
within the state of New York. It does not include rights to
sepulture.
4. Consideration means the price actually paid or required to be
paid for the real property or interest therein, including payment
for an option or contract to purchase real property whether or
not expressed in the deed and whether paid or required to be
paid by money, property, or any other thing of value. It includes
the cancellation or discharge of an indebtedness or obligation. It
also includes the amount of any mortgage, purchase money
mortgage, lien, or other encumbrance, whether or not the
underlying indebtedness is assumed or taken subject to.
(a) In the case of a creation of a leasehold interest or the
granting of an option with use and occupancy of real
property, consideration includes, but is not limited to, the
value of the rental and other payments attributable to the
use and occupancy of the real property or interest therein,
the value of any amount paid for an option to purchase or
renew and the value of rental or other payments attributable
to the exercise of any option to renew.
(b) In the case of a creation of subleasehold interest,
consideration includes, but is not limited to, the value of the
sublease rental payments attributable to the use and
Page 2 of 8 TP-584-I (11/04)
• The transferor/seller is a mortgagor conveying the mortgaged
property to a mortgagee in foreclosure or in lieu of foreclosure
with no additional consideration.
• The transferor or transferee is an agency or authority of the
United States of America, an agency or authority of the state of
New York, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Government
National Mortgage Association, or a private mortgage insurance
company.
To claim any of the above exemptions, nonresidents of New York
State must complete Schedule D. See Who must complete
Schedule D, on page 5 of these instructions for more information.
Schedule D does not need to be completed if the interest being
transferred is anything other than a fee simple interest in real
property or a cooperative unit, or the property is being transferred
by anyone or any entity other than an individual, estate, or trust.
However, Schedules A, B, and C must still be completed to satisfy
the transfer tax and mortgage tax requirements.
Instructions for Schedule A
Name and address box
Print or type the names, addresses, and social security or
employer identification numbers of the grantor and grantee as they
appear in your deed, lease, or other instrument that conveys the
interest in real property. However, if the conveyance is pursuant to
a mortgage foreclosure or any other action governed by the Real
Property Actions and Proceedings Law, the defaulting mortgagor or
debtor is the grantor. If additional space is needed, please attach a
schedule to Form TP-584 setting forth the names, addresses, and
social security or employer identification numbers of all the
grantors and grantees.
Location and description of property conveyed
Give the location and description of the interest in real property
being conveyed by giving the tax map designation and address as
they appear in your deed, lease, or other instrument that conveys
the interest in real property. You need not include a tax map
designation if the property being conveyed is an individual
cooperative apartment. Also include the name of the city or village,
town, and county where the property conveyed is located.
Type of property conveyed
Indicate by checking the appropriate box whether the property
conveyed is a one-, two-, or three-family house, a residential
condominium unit, a residential cooperative apartment, vacant
land, or other type of property. If you are conveying a one-, two-, or
three-family house, a residential cooperative apartment, or a
residential condominium unit, you may be entitled to the continuing
lien deduction. See page 3 of these instructions for more
information.
Condition of conveyance
Indicate the condition of conveyance by checking all the
condition(s) that apply. If items e, f, or g are checked,
Form TP-584.1, Real Estate Transfer Tax Return Supplemental
Schedules, must be attached to Form TP-584, with the appropriate
schedule completed.
Date of conveyance
Indicate the date the instrument effecting the conveyance was
delivered from the grantor to the grantee. The date of the
instrument is presumed to be the date of delivery of the instrument.
occupancy of the real property, the value of any amount paid
for an option to renew and the value of rental or other
payments attributable to the exercise of any option to renew,
less the value of the remaining prime lease rental payments
required to be made.
(c) In the case of a transfer or an acquisition of a controlling
interest in any entity that owns real property, consideration
means the fair market value of the real property or interest
therein, apportioned based on the percentage of the
ownership interest transferred or acquired in the entity.
(d) In the case of an assignment or surrender of a leasehold
interest or the assignment or surrender of an option or
contract to purchase real property, consideration does not
include the value of the remaining rental payments required
to be made pursuant to the terms of such lease or the
amount to be paid for the real property pursuant to the terms
of the option or contract being assigned or surrendered.
(e) In the case of (i) the original conveyance of shares of stock
in a cooperative housing corporation in connection with the
grant or transfer of a proprietary leasehold by the
cooperative corporation or cooperative plan sponsor and (ii)
the subsequent conveyance by the owner thereof of such
stock in a cooperative housing corporation in connection
with the grant or transfer of a proprietary leasehold for a
cooperative unit other than an individual residential unit,
consideration includes a proportionate share of the unpaid
principal of any mortgage(s) on the real property of the
cooperative housing corporation comprising the cooperative
dwelling or dwellings. This amount is determined by
multiplying the total unpaid principal of the mortgage by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of
stock in the cooperative housing corporation being conveyed
in connection with the grant or transfer of the proprietary
leasehold, and the denominator of which is the total number
of shares of stock in the cooperative housing corporation.
5. Conveyance means the transfer or transfers of any interest in
real property by any method, including but not limited to sale,
exchange, assignment, surrender, mortgage foreclosure,
transfer in lieu of foreclosure, option, trust indenture, taking by
eminent domain, conveyance upon liquidation or by a receiver,
or transfer or acquisition of a controlling interest in any entity
with an interest in real property. Transfer of an interest in real
property includes the creation of a leasehold or sublease only
where (a) the sum of the term of the lease or sublease and any
options for renewal exceeds 49 years, (b) substantial capital
improvements are or may be made by or for the benefit of the
lessee or sublessee, and (c) the lease or sublease is for
substantially all of the premises constituting the real property.
The conveyance of real property shall not include a conveyance
pursuant to devise, bequest, or inheritance; the creation,
modification, extension, spreading, severance, consolidation,
assignment, transfer, release or satisfaction of a mortgage; a
mortgage subordination agreement, a mortgage severance
agreement, an instrument given to perfect or correct a recorded
mortgage; or a release of lien of tax pursuant to the Tax Law or
the Internal Revenue Code (IRC).
6. Interest in the real property includes title in fee, a leasehold
interest, a beneficial interest, an encumbrance, development
rights, air space and air rights, or any other interest with the
right to use or occupancy of real property or the right to receive
rents, profits, or other income derived from real property. It also
includes an option or contract to purchase real property. It does
not include a right of first refusal to purchase real property.
TP-584-I (11/04) Page 3 of 8
7. Grantor means the person making the conveyance of real
property or interest therein, or where the conveyance consists of
a transfer or an acquisition of a controlling interest in an entity
with an interest in real property, the entity with an interest in real
property or a shareholder or partner transferring stock or
partnership interest, respectively.
8. Grantee means the person who obtains real property or any
interest therein as a result of a conveyance.
9. Fair market value means the amount a willing buyer would pay a
willing seller for the real property without deducting mortgages
or other liens that the property may be taken subject to as part
of the sale or transfer.
Real property situated partly within and partly outside the
state
When real property conveyed is situated partly within and partly
outside the state of New York, the consideration subject to tax is
the allocated portion of the total consideration attributable to the
property situated within the State of New York.
A statement signed by both the grantor and grantee must be
attached to Form TP-584 setting forth the total consideration for the
conveyance and describing the method used to apportion the
consideration to the real property situated within the state of
New York.
Continuing lien deduction
Tax Law, section 1402 provides that in the case of (1) a
conveyance of a one-, two-, or three-family house and an individual
residential condominium unit, or an interest therein or
(2) conveyances where the consideration is less than $500,000,
the taxable consideration shall exclude the value of any lien or
encumbrance remaining thereon at the time of the conveyance.
In addition, section 1405-B provides that in the case of a resale of
an individual residential cooperative unit, the consideration for the
interest conveyed shall exclude the value of any liens on
certificates of stock or other evidences of an ownership interest in
and a proprietary lease from a corporation or partnership formed
for the purpose of cooperative ownership of residential interest in
real estate remaining thereon at the time of conveyance.
Examples:
(1) A purchases a one-family residence from B for a total
consideration of $150,000 ($100,000 in cash and the
assumption of B’s existing mortgage of $50,000). Since the
existing mortgage which is being assumed would constitute a
continuing lien, in determining the taxable consideration for
real estate transfer tax (line 3 of Form TP-584, Schedule B) A
can deduct the amount of the mortgage assumed ($150,000 –
50,000 = $100,000). Consequently, the tax is not computed on
the gross consideration, but rather on gross consideration less
the continuing lien (that is, mortgage assumed).
(2) A commercial building is sold to A for $725,000, comprised of
$400,000 in cash and the assumption by A of an existing
$325,000 mortgage. Since the consideration for the
conveyance exceeds $500,000, the transfer tax must be
computed on $725,000, and the continuing lien deduction is
not applicable.
If a conveyance is pursuant to or in lieu of an action to foreclose a
mortgage, lien, or other security interest, the amount of the
continuing lien deduction does not include the amount of the debt
secured by that mortgage, lien, or other security interest, which is
the subject of the conveyance.
shares of stock in a cooperative housing corporation and/or
associated proprietary lease(s), upon default by a debtor is subject
to tax.
Form TP-584.1, Schedule E, Part III must be completed and
attached to Form TP-584 in the case of such conveyances.
A conveyance in lieu of or pursuant to a secured party’s
enforcement of a lien, security interest, or other rights on or in
shares of stock, partnership interests, or other instruments, upon
default by a debtor (that is, the transfer or acquisition of a
controlling interest in an entity with an interest in real property), is
subject to tax.
Form TP-584.1, Schedule E, Part IV must be completed and
attached to Form TP-584 in the case of such conveyances.
Conveyance which consists of a mere change of identity or
form of ownership or organization
Tax Law, section 1405(b)6 provides an exemption from the real
estate transfer tax to the extent a conveyance consists of a mere
change of identity or form of ownership or organization where there
is no change in beneficial interest.
Form TP-584.1, Schedule F must be completed and attached to
Form TP-584 in the case of such conveyances.
Conveyance for which credit for tax previously paid will be
claimed
1. A grantor will be allowed a credit against the tax due on the
conveyance of real property to the extent the tax was paid by
the grantor on a prior leasehold grant of all or a portion of the
same real property or on the granting of an option or contract to
purchase all or a portion of the same real property, by the
grantor.
Form TP-584.1, Schedule G, Part I must be completed and
attached to Form TP-584 to support any credit claimed.
2. A credit will be allowed upon the original conveyance of shares
of stock in a cooperative housing corporation in connection with
the grant or transfer of a proprietary leasehold by the
cooperative corporation or cooperative plan sponsor, provided
the first conveyance of shares of stock takes place within
24 months from the conveyance of the real property to the
cooperative housing corporation. The credit is limited to the
proportionate part of the tax paid when the real property was
conveyed to the cooperative housing corporation, to the extent
the conveyance would have otherwise effectuated a mere
change of identify or form of ownership of the property and not a
change in the beneficial ownership.
Form TP-584.1, Schedule G, Part II, must be completed and
attached to Form TP-584 to support any credit claimed.
Who must pay the real estate transfer tax
The real estate transfer tax is to be paid by the grantor. However, if
the grantor fails to pay the transfer tax at the time required or if the
grantor is exempt from the tax, the grantee shall have the duty to
pay the tax.
In the case where the grantee has the duty to pay the transfer tax
because the grantor has failed to pay, the tax becomes the joint
and several liability of the grantor and the grantee.
Imposition of additional tax
An additional tax is imposed on each conveyance of residential real
property or interest therein where the consideration for the entire
conveyance is one million dollars or more. Residential real property
means the following premises that are or may be used in whole or
Page 4 of 8 TP-584-I (11/04)
Conveyance of a leasehold grant
The consideration paid to the grantor for the grant of a taxable
lease is the present value of the right to receive the net rental
payments for the term of the lease.
A discount rate equal to 110% of the federal long-term rate
compounded semiannually, that was in effect 30 days prior to the
date of transfer, is required to be used in determining the present
value of the right to receive net rental payments for transfer tax
purposes. If the taxpayer establishes (a) that a discount rate
greater than 110% of the federal long-term rate is appropriate in his
or her particular circumstances, and (b) that using a discount rate
equal to 110% of the federal long-term rate results in a
computation of consideration that exceeds the fair market value of
the real property subject to the lease or sublease, the Tax
Department will allow the use of a discount rate that results in a
computation of consideration that is equal to the fair market value
of such real property.
For a lease created for a term of less than 49 years that contains
an option to purchase the real property, net rental payments for
periods that occur after an option is no longer exercisable are not
included in the calculation of consideration.
Transfer or acquisition of a controlling interest
A transfer of a controlling interest is deemed to have occurred
when a grantor transfers a controlling interest to one or more
grantees within a three-year period.
An acquisition of a controlling interest is deemed to have occurred
when a grantee acquires a controlling interest from one or more
grantors within a three-year period.
Example:
A acquires a 10% interest in Partnership XYZ, which owns
New York real property, from X in December 1999. In March 2001,
A acquires an additional 25% interest in Partnership XYZ from X. In
January, 2002, A acquires from Y a 25% interest in Partnership
XYZ. Since A acquired a total of 50% or more of the partnership
interest in Partnership XYZ within a three-year period, A is deemed
to have acquired a controlling interest. Therefore, a conveyance of
real property by X and Y has occurred and X and Y will be liable for
the payment of real estate transfer tax on their respective transfers
of 35% and 25% interests.
Conveyance pursuant to a mortgage foreclosure
A conveyance pursuant to a mortgage foreclosure or any other
action governed by the provisions of the Real Property Actions and
Proceedings Law, such as the enforcement of a mechanic’s lien
pursuant to the Lien Law, Article 3, is subject to tax.
Form TP-584.1, Schedule E, Part I must be completed and
attached to Form TP-584 in the case of such conveyances.
Conveyance to a mortgagee or lienor in lieu of foreclosure
A conveyance by a defaulting mortgagor or debtor to the
mortgagee or lienor, or its agent, nominee or any entity owned in
whole by that mortgagee or lienor, in lieu of an action to foreclosure
a mortgage or lien, in exchange for cancellation of the debt
secured by the mortgage or lien is subject to tax.
Form TP-584.1, Schedule E, Part II must be completed and
attached to Form TP-584 in the case of such conveyances.
Conveyance in lieu of or pursuant to a secured party’s
enforcement of a lien
A conveyance in lieu of or pursuant to a secured party’s
enforcement of a lien, security interest, or other rights on or in
in part as a personal residence at the time of conveyance: a one-,
two-, or three-family house; an individual residential condominium
unit; a residential cooperative apartment. The rate of tax is one
percent of the consideration or part thereof attributable to the
residential real property.
The additional tax is to be paid by the grantee at the same time
and in the same manner as the real estate transfer tax. If the
grantee is exempt from tax, the grantor will have the duty to pay the
additional tax.
Examples:
(1) A conveys to B a three-family house for a consideration of
$1,000,000. Since the three-family house constitutes
residential real property, the additional tax at a rate of one
percent is imposed on the conveyance.
(2) A conveys to B a two-story building which has a commercial
business on the first level and a residence on the second level
for a consideration of $1,500,000. Since the real property
includes a one-family residence, the additional tax at a rate of
one percent is imposed on the proportionate amount of
consideration attributable to the residential real property.
(3) A sponsor of a condominium plan conveys to X corporation
three residential condominium units. The consideration paid
for Unit 1 is $750,000. The consideration paid for Unit 2 is
$900,000, and the consideration paid for Unit 3 is $1,250,000.
Since the consideration paid for Unit 3 is one million dollars or
more, the additional tax is imposed on the conveyance of that
unit. However, the additional tax does not apply to Units 1 or 2.
Penalties
Any grantor or grantee failing to file a return or to pay any tax within
the time required shall be subject to a penalty of 10% of the
amount of tax due plus an interest penalty of 2% of such amount
for each month of delay or fraction thereof after the expiration of the
first month after such return was required to be filed or the tax
became due. However, the interest penalty shall not exceed 25% in
the aggregate.
If the Commissioner of Taxation and Finance determines that such
failure or delay was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect, the commissioner shall remit, abate, or waive all of the
penalty and the interest penalty.
Interest
Daily compounded interest will be charged on the amount of the
tax due not paid within the time required.
If it is determined that the tax has been overpaid, and
Form TP-592.2, Claim for Refund, is submitted within two years
from the date of payment, interest shall be allowed and paid on the
refund at the rate set pursuant to Tax Law, section 1416.
Line instructions for Schedule B
Part I
Line 1 — Enter the amount of consideration. If in Schedule A,
items e, f, or g were checked, complete the applicable Schedule E,
F, or G of Form TP-584.1, that must be attached to Form TP-584. If
you are claiming a total exemption from tax, check the Exemption
claimed box. Do not complete lines 2 through 6. Instead, go to Part
III on page 2.
Line 2 — Enter continuing lien deduction if applicable (see page 3
of these instructions).
TP-584-I (11/04) Page 5 of 8
Line 5 — Enter the amount of tax credit claimed. Complete and
attach a copy of Form TP-584.1, Schedule G, along with a copy of
the original TP-584 (previously filed) and proof of payment to
support the credit claimed.
Part III
Check the appropriate box(es) if you are claiming a total exemption
from the transfer tax.
Instructions for Schedule C
Who must complete Schedule C
The Credit Line Mortgage Certificate must be completed and filed
for all transfers of a fee simple interest in real property. Please
check the appropriate box in Schedule C if this schedule is
required.
Signatures required for Schedules A, B, and C
Both the grantor(s) and the grantee(s) must sign Form TP-584 on
page 3. If there is not adequate space for all persons to sign, a
separate signature sheet may be used and attached to
Form TP-584. A separate signature area is provided on page 4 of
Form TP-584 for the information contained in Schedule D.
Instructions for Schedule D
Note: A separate signature area is provided for Schedules A, B,
and C on page 3 of Form TP-584. The signature area on page 3 of
Form TP-584 does not apply for purposes of Schedule D.
Who must complete Schedule D
This schedule is to be executed upon the sale or transfer of a fee
simple interest in real property or a cooperative unit located in
New York State by an individual, estate, or trust claiming exemption
from the estimated personal income tax provisions under Tax Law,
section 663.
New York State residents — If you are a resident of New York
State at the time of the sale or transfer, you must complete Part I
of Schedule D (see page 6 of these instructions).
New York State nonresidents — If you are a nonresident of New
York State at the time of sale or transfer, you must complete Part
II of Schedule D (see page 7 of these instructions).
Multiple transferors/sellers
Each grantor/transferor listed in Schedule A of Form TP-584 (or an
attachment to Form TP-584) who does not meet the requirements
to claim exemption from the payment of estimated personal income
tax as stated in Part I or Part II of Schedule D must either:
• for sale or transfer of real property, present Form IT-2663,
Nonresident Real Property Estimated Income Tax Payment
Form, and pay the full amount of estimated personal income tax
due, if any, to the recording officer at the time the deed is
presented for recording; or
• for sale or transfer of a cooperative unit, file Form IT-2664,
Nonresident Cooperative Unit Estimated Income Tax Payment
Form, and pay the full amount of estimated personal income tax
due, if any, to the NYS Tax Department within 15 days of the
delivery of the instrument effecting the sale or transfer of the
cooperative unit.
Real property situated partly within and partly outside
New York State — When the real property being sold or
transferred is situated partly within and partly outside of New York
wife owns or leases. A place of abode is not permanent if you
maintain it only during a temporary or limited period of time for a
particular purpose.
Resident individual
For purposes of estimated personal income tax under Tax Law,
section 663, you are a New York State resident if at the time of the
sale or transfer of real property or cooperative unit:
a) Your domicile is New York State; or
b) Your domicile is not New York State, but you maintained a
permanent place of abode in New York State for more than
11 months of the tax year and have spent 184 days or more in
New York State during the tax year. However, if you are a
member of the armed forces and your domicile is not New York
State, you are not a resident under this definition.
Nonresident individual
For purposes of estimated personal income tax under Tax Law,
section 663, you are a New York State nonresident if at the time of
the sale or transfer of real property or cooperative unit you were not
a resident.
For more information on residency, see Publication 80, General
Income Tax Information for New York State Residents, and
Publication 88, General Tax Information for New York State
Nonresidents and Part-Year Residents.
Resident estate and trust
For purposes of estimated personal income tax under Tax Law,
section 663, if a decedent was domiciled in New York State at the
time of his or her death, his or her estate is a resident estate and
any trust created by his or her will is a resident trust. If an
irrevocable trust consists of property of a person domiciled in
New York State when such property was transferred to the
irrevocable trust, it is a resident trust. The term resident trust also
includes (1) any revocable trust consisting of property of a person
domiciled in New York at the time such property was transferred to
the trust if it has not later become irrevocable and (2) any revocable
trust that has later become irrevocable if the trust consists of
property of a person domiciled in New York when it became
irrevocable. The residence of the fiduciary does not affect the
status of an estate or trust as a resident or nonresident.
Page 6 of 8 TP-584-I (11/04)
State, only the property situated inside New York State is subject to
the requirements of Tax Law section 663.
Definition of terms for Schedule D
Transferor/seller means the individual, estate, or trust listed as a
grantor/transferor on Form TP-584, Schedule A (or an attachment
to Form TP-584) making:
• the sale or transfer of a fee simple interest in real property, or
• the sale, conveyance, or other disposition of shares of stock in a
cooperative housing corporation in connection with the grant or
transfer of a proprietary leasehold by the owner of the shares,
where the cooperative unit represented by such shares is
located in New York State.
Sale or transfer of real property means the change of ownership of
a fee simple interest in real property by any method.
Sale or transfer of a cooperative unit means the sale, conveyance
or other disposition of shares of stock in a cooperative housing
corporation in connection with the grant or transfer of a proprietary
leasehold.
Cooperative housing corporation means a corporation that has
only one class of stock, that entitles the shareholder to live in a
house or an apartment (cooperative unit) in a building or on
property owned or leased by the corporation. Housing cooperatives
can be, but are not limited to single-family homes, duplexes,
townhouses, apartments, dormitories, land subdivisions with sites
and utilities, mobile home parks, and marinas.
Cooperative unit means the physical space represented by shares
of stock in a cooperative housing corporation in connection with a
proprietary leasehold.
Proprietary leasehold means an agreement between a cooperative
tenant-stockholder and the cooperative housing corporation that
defines the rights and obligations of each party regarding use and
occupancy of the cooperative unit.
Principal residence means your main home within the meaning of
IRC section 121 and for which you can exclude the gain for federal
income tax purposes. Usually the home you live in most of the time
is your main home and can be, but is not limited to: a house,
houseboat, mobile home, condominium, or cooperative apartment.
New York State resident and nonresident defined
Nonresident estate or trust
You may have to pay personal income tax as a New York State
resident even if you are not considered a resident for other
purposes. For personal income tax purposes, your resident status
depends on where you are domiciled and where you maintain a
permanent place of abode.
In general, your domicile is the place you intend to have as your
permanent home. Your domicile is, in effect, the state where your
permanent home is located. It is the place you intend to return to
whenever you may be away (as on vacation abroad, business
assignment, education leave, or military assignment).
You can have only one domicile. Your domicile is not changed
until you can demonstrate that you have abandoned your previous
domicile and established a new permanent domicile.
If you move to a new location but intend to stay there only for a
limited amount of time (no matter how long), your domicile does not
change.
A permanent place of abode is a residence (a building or structure
where a person can live) you permanently maintain, whether you
own it or not, and usually includes a residence your husband or
For purposes of estimated personal income tax under Tax Law,
section 663 a nonresident estate or trust means an estate or trust
that is not a resident estate or trust at the time of the sale or
transfer of real property or cooperative unit.
Specific Instructions for Schedule D
Part I — New York State residents
New York State resident transferor(s)/seller(s) listed in Schedule A
of Form TP-584 (or an attachment to Form TP-584), must sign Part
I of Schedule D to certify that the transferor/seller is a resident of
New York State (as defined above) at the time of sale or transfer of
the real property or cooperative unit. If one or more transferor(s)/
seller(s) listed in Schedule A is a New York State resident, each
resident transferor/seller must sign Part I of Schedule D. If more
signature space is needed, please photocopy Schedule D and
submit as many schedules as necessary to accommodate all
resident transferor(s)/seller(s).
Note: A resident of New York State is not required to pay estimated
personal income tax under Tax Law, section 663. However, a
resident may still be required to pay estimated personal income tax
under Tax Law, section 685(c), but not as a condition of recording a
deed for the sale or transfer of real property.
Part II — Nonresidents of New York State
New York State nonresident transferor(s)/seller(s) listed in
Schedule A of Form TP-584 (or an attachment to Form TP-584)
must sign Part II of Schedule D to certify that the transferor/seller
is a nonresident of New York State at the time of the sale or
transfer, and to claim exemption from payment of estimated
personal income tax as provided for under Tax Law, section 663.
Check the box of the exemption which applies to this sale or
transfer of real property or cooperative unit. If any one exemption
applies to a transferor/seller, that transferor/seller is not required to
pay estimated personal income tax to New York State under
Tax Law, section 663. If more signature space is needed, please
photocopy Schedule D and submit as many schedules as
necessary to accommodate all nonresident transferor/sellers.
Note: If there are one or more transferor(s)/seller(s) listed in
Schedule A of Form TP-584 (or an attachment to Form TP-584),
each transferor/seller who is claiming exemption from the payment
of estimated personal income tax under section 663 of the Tax Law
must sign Part II. Each nonresident transferor/seller who does not
meet one of the exemptions as listed in Part II of Schedule D must
complete a separate Form IT-2663 or Form IT-2664. For more
information, see Multiple transferors/sellers on page 5.
Nonresident exemption for principal residence
If the real property or cooperative unit being sold or transferred
qualifies in total as the principal residence of a nonresident
transferor(s)/seller(s) listed in Schedule A of Form TP-584 (or an
TP-584-I (11/04) Page 7 of 8
attachment to Form TP-584), only the transferor(s)/seller(s) who
can claim this real property or cooperative unit as a principal
residence (within the meaning of section 121 of the IRC) at the
time of the sale or transfer can sign and certify the exemption from
the estimated personal income tax provision under Tax Law,
section 663(c)(1).
Note: Real property or a cooperative unit that qualifies in total as
the principal residence of the transferor/seller qualifies for the
exemption even if part of the gain is not excluded under IRC
section 121 because the gain exceeds the amount of the exclusion
provided for in that section.
Transferor(s)/seller(s) listed in Schedule A of Form TP-584 (or an
attachment to Form TP-584) who cannot claim this real property or
cooperative unit as their principal residence at the time of sale or
transfer should not sign Part II of Schedule D. The transferors/
seller(s) must instead complete a separate Form IT-2663 or
Form IT-2664. For more information, see Payment of estimated
personal income tax, on page 1.
Property used in part as a principal residence
If a portion of the real property or cooperative unit being sold or
transferred qualifies as the principal residence of a nonresident
transferor(s)/seller(s) listed in Schedule A of Form TP-584 (or an
attachment to Form TP-584) and a portion of the real property or
cooperative unit does not qualify, do not sign Part II of Schedule D.
Instead, each nonresident transferor/seller listed in Schedule A of
Form TP-584 (or an attachment to Form TP-584) must complete a
separate Form IT-2663 or Form IT-2664.
Information concerning quarterly wages paid to employees is
provided to certain state agencies for purposes of fraud prevention,
support enforcement, evaluation of the effectiveness of certain
employment and training programs and other purposes authorized
by law.
Failure to provide the required information may subject you to civil
or criminal penalties, or both, under the Tax Law.
This information is maintained by the Director of Records
Management and Data Entry, NYS Tax Department, W A Harriman
Campus, Albany NY 12227; telephone 1 800 225-5829. From areas
outside the United States and outside Canada, call
(518) 485-6800.
Hotline for the hearing and speech impaired:
If you have access to a telecommunications device for the
deaf (TDD), contact us at 1 800 634-2110. If you do not
own a TDD, check with independent living centers or
community action programs to find out where machines are
available for public use.
Persons with disabilities: In compliance with the
Americans with Disabilities Act, we will ensure that our
lobbies, offices, meeting rooms, and other facilities are
accessible to persons with disabilities. If you have
questions about special accommodations for persons
with disabilities, please call 1 800 972-1233.
Page 8 of 8 TP-584-I (11/04)
Privacy notification
The Commissioner of Taxation and Finance may collect and
maintain personal information pursuant to the New York State Tax
Law, including but not limited to, sections 171, 171-a, 287, 308,
429, 475, 505, 697, 1096, 1142, and 1415 of that Law; and may
require disclosure of social security numbers pursuant to
42 USC 405(c)(2)(C)(i).
This information will be used to determine and administer tax
liabilities and, when authorized by law, for certain tax offset and
exchange of tax information programs as well as for any other
lawful purpose.
Need help?
Internet access:
www.nystax.gov
(for information, forms, and publications)
Fax-on-demand forms: Forms are
available 24 hours a day,
7 days a week.
1 800 748-3676
Telephone assistance is available from
8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.(eastern time), Monday through Friday.
To order forms and publications:
1 800 462-8100
Business Tax Information Center:
1 800 972-1233
Personal Income Tax Information Center: 1 800 225-5829
From areas outside the U.S. and
outside Canada:
(518) 485-6800
TRANSFER TAX AND RELATED DOCS NY26: FORM TP-584-8 (11/04) INSTRUCTIONS FOR FORM TP-548